Hacking Drones . Every day it is possible to read about strikes conducted by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in critical areas of the planet. Drones are remotely controlled airborne systems that make large use of sensors and positional systems to operate. Their use was initially conceived for reconnaissance and surveillance operation, but with each passing month governments, such as the US and Israel, have started to use the drones for offensive purposes, initially against member Al- Qaeda members and affiliates. Ben 10 Omniverse Game Creator Hacked Pics.

By 2. 02. 0, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) expects to have as many as 3. United States. Of course, the large diffusion of the vehicles must be sustained by meticulous attention to matters related to the security and privacy of the population. The use of these vehicles raises a series of discussions about their security. These systems are complex environments that theoretically could be hacked becoming a weapon in the hand of attackers. Other serious questions are related to their use in the civil sector and privacy issue related to the improper management of data collected by the drone during the missions. Why use a drone? The US case.

The drones are remotely controlled vehicles considered by principal governments a secure and efficient weapon. UAVs are able to infiltrate the territory of adversaries in stealthy mode conducting intelligence- gathering mission.

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They can be deployed to monitor inaccessible areas and could be also used to attack specific targets with high precision thanks to the use of sophisticated pointing devices, all minimizing collateral damages. The US Government has deployed military installations for the launch of drones in critical areas such as the Strait of Hormuz and on the African territories such as Djibouti, Ethiopia Niger to mitigate possible offensives of extremist groups. In the last decade the number of drones has increased exponentially, the US Government has more than 8,0. UAVs has made possible the surveillance of critical tribal areas of countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, and Pakistan. The adoption of drones for “targeted killings” is seriously debated. A growing number of controversial issues are raised, representatives of various governments are critics of the use of Drone of strikes in foreign areas, US are accused of violating other states’ sovereignty if their governments do not authorize the US to operate in their territory, and the case of Pakistan is emblematic and caused serious frictions between the states. On March 2. 5th, 2.

Ben Emmerson, the UN Special Rapporteur on Counterterrorism and Human Rights, confirmed that no consent by Pakistan had been given for drone use on national territory and US attacks are considered a manifest breach of customary international law. Statistics. Unofficial estimates reports that since 2. US has launched around 3. Pakistan and around 1. Yemen. Unfortunately, during the attacks, thousands of people have lost their lives, what is concerning is that according independent organizations like the London- based Bureau of Investigative Journalism, around 2. Figure 1 – Pakistan drone strikes: illustrating minimum total casualties – London- based Bureau of Investigative Journalism.

Despite these concerning figures, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are considered by governments an indispensable option in the modern warfare, the International Institute for Strategic Studies provided an interesting data on the distribution of 5. The data include 5. UAVs used in 1. 1 different countries counting around 8. China, Turkey and Russia that is not available. But the use of these UAVs raises many thorny issues: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are used in military reprisals conducted secretly. Its legality is much debated, US military has launched several lethal attacks on terrorist targets all over the world, but according specialists on government secrecy issues, the congressional oversight of these operations appears to be cursory and insufficient.

The specialist Steven Aftergood declared : “It is Congress’ responsibility to declare war under the Constitution, but instead it appears to have adopted a largely passive role while the executive takes the initiative in war fighting.”The real security level of these vehicles. They are based on high technology components that could suffer cyber- attacks exactly as any other application. Use of drones is extended for surveillance of territory under various jurisdictions for this reason it must be defined new framework of rules to regulate their use in military and civil operations. US Congress ordered the Federal Aviation Administration to define a framework of rules within 2. Also private companies such has Fed. Ex announced that they intend to use drones for their activities, with an obvious impact on privacy and security.

Another concern about the use of drones is the real capacity of Western industry in protecting its projects and technological solutions. Foreign governments such as China are persistent collectors of military secrets and intellectual property.

Cyber espionage is a common practice and various data breaches were denounced in the last year that could have a great impact also on the security of these complex machines. Cyber- attacks, network exploits, malware based attacks are all methods to steal industrial secrets on special projects, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle technologies are among the most targeted. Figure 2 – Drone Worldwide Distribution (IISS)Figure 3 – Drone Stocks (IISS)Hacking drones. The large diffusion of UAVs imposes a serious analysis under the security perspective. The vehicles are equipped with high technology components, each system could be potentially subject to cyber- attack with serious repercussions. The nightmare of military security experts is the hijacking of the vehicle by remote attacker that could gain the access to the vehicle using it against the forces that manage it. But we said the drones manage a huge quantity of information during a mission.

They acquire information from the field using various sensors, GPS systems and cameras, they execute specific flight plans and manage data related to asset located on the territory, for example in military context they have the exact location of troops on the battlefield including the basics of landing. A possible violation of the control system of a drone could represent a drama because the militias that launched it, they could lose the control of the vehicle and the attacker silently could have access to sensitive information for the evolution of conflict. On December 4th 2. Iranian government captured near the Iran- Afghanistan border an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle model Lockheed Martin RQ- 1. US force for reconnaissance missions, the event was exploited by Iran forces to make propaganda on its technological capabilities but it was mainly an opportunity to study the components that equipped the drone including the data managed for its missions. The public was surprised by the perfect condition of the vehicle captured by Iranian forces, the status of the vehicle was visible in the images broadcasted by Teheran inducing security experts to think that the Iranian cyber units were able to hack the aircraft or in any case to force him to a secure landing causing a system failure.

The Iranian experts have had the opportunity to study the drone and analyzing the maintenance logs discovered for example that it had been sent back to Palmdale from Afghanistan for maintenance. Such information is strategic, they could provide exact data on the history of the vehicles including sensitive information on the ongoing missions. Todd Humphrey, assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin’s Radio navigation Laboratory, has demonstrated with his research that hacking a civilian drone in not so complicated.

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